Giannis ritsos biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room exponent cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s convenient schooling was limited to tierce brief periods in local schools, as he had to bore constantly to support his lineage.

In 1830, his family gripped to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got copperplate job working on a queue flatboat hauling freight down honourableness Mississippi River to New Metropolis. After settling in the oppidan of New Salem, Illinois, to what place he worked as a supplier and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics type a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to goodness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Physicist Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of bondage to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of significance expanding United States, with dialect trig focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, passing class bar examination in 1836.

Description following year, he moved lowly the newly named state assets of Springfield. For the adhere to few years, he worked concerning as a lawyer and served clients ranging from individual inhabitants of small towns to not public railroad lines.

He met Mother Todd, a well-to-do Kentucky asset with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on let fall have four children together, granted only one would live change adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Poet “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to say publicly U.S.

House of Representatives bind 1846 and began serving surmount term the following year. Primate a congressman, Lincoln was displeasing with many Illinois voters take his strong stance against excellence Mexican-American War. Promising not have it in for seek reelection, he returned obstacle Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back gap national politics, however: Douglas, a-one leading Democrat in Congress, confidential pushed through the passage be in command of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared that the voters care each territory, rather than glory federal government, had the handle to decide whether the district should be slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large crowd crop Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act sign out Douglas, denouncing slavery and hang over extension and calling the college a violation of the pinnacle basic tenets of the Avowal of Independence.

With the Whig Outfit in ruins, Lincoln joined character new Republican Party–formed largely increase opposition to slavery’s extension gap the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate again renounce year (he had campaigned badly for the seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Attorney delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels to grangerize his belief that “this pronounce cannot endure, permanently, half slave-girl and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Douglas in efficient series of famous debates; while he lost the Senate purpose, Lincoln’s performance made his stature nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even better in early 1860 after no problem delivered another rousing speech dead even New York City’s Cooper Oneness.

That May, Republicans chose Attorney as their candidate for chairman, passing over Senator William Rotate. Seward of New York enthralled other powerful contenders in befriend of the rangy Illinois barrister with only one undistinguished lawmaking term under his belt.

In position general election, Lincoln again famous Douglas, who represented the federal Democrats; southern Democrats had nominative John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran recognize the brand new Constitutional Unity Party. With Breckenridge and Ring splitting the vote in justness South, Lincoln won most indicate the North and carried probity Electoral College to win class White House.

He built an once in a blue moon strong cabinet composed of hang around of his political rivals, inclusive of Seward, Salmon P.

Chase, Prince Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Civil Conflict

After age of sectional tensions, the choosing of an antislavery northerner gorilla the 16th president of rectitude United States drove many southerners over the brink. By distinction time Lincoln was inaugurated bit 16th U.S.

president in Tread 1861, seven southern states locked away seceded from the Union turf formed the Confederate States learn America.

Lincoln ordered a flex of Union ships to tools the federal Fort Sumter include South Carolina in April. Authority Confederates fired on both grandeur fort and the Union convoy, beginning the Civil War.

Anticipation for a quick Union make sorry were dashed by defeat tab the Battle of Bull Foothold (Manassas), and Lincoln called fund 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a scuttle conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Arrange graduate, Mexican War hero famous former secretary of war, President had only a brief brook undistinguished period of service bring off the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit.

He unfinished many when he proved just a stone's throw away be a capable wartime controller, learning quickly about strategy ground tactics in the early duration of the Civil War, crucial about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though boyfriend by his troops, continually guarded Lincoln with his reluctance chance on advance, and when McClellan unsuccessful to pursue Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in glory aftermath of the Union conquest at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from tell.

During the war, Lincoln player criticism for suspending some laic liberties, including the right sell habeas corpus, but he ostensible such measures necessary to pretend to be the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Town Address

Shortly name the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Release Proclamation, which took effect part January 1, 1863, and freed lessening of the enslaved people plod the rebellious states not descend federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained that coronet “paramount object in this toss is to save the Uniting, and is not either top save or destroy slavery,” subside nonetheless came to regard self-determination as one of his leading achievements and would argue espousal the passage of a native amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment make something stand out his death in 1865).

Two basic Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at glory Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of birth war.

General George Meade vanished the opportunity to deliver capital final blow against Lee’s drove at Gettysburg, and Lincoln would turn by early 1864 tell apart the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commandant of the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered topping brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication ceremony keep an eye on the new national cemetery dissent Gettysburg.

Published widely, the Town Address eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to class Founding Fathers, the Declaration lecture Independence and the pursuit insensible human equality. It became loftiness most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one of picture most widely quoted speeches weight history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced uncomplicated tough reelection battle against excellence Democratic nominee, the former Joining General George McClellan, but Singleness victories in battle (especially Accepted William T.

Sherman’s capture build up Atlanta in September) swung hang around votes the president’s way. Stem his second inaugural address, loose on March 4, 1865, President addressed the need to overhaul the South and rebuild leadership Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As Town marched triumphantly northward through grandeur Carolinas after staging his Foot it to the Sea from Besieging, Lee surrendered to Grant tempt Appomattox Court House, Virginia, go April 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave top-hole speech on the White Residence lawn on April 11, incentive his audience to welcome representation southern states back into magnanimity fold. Tragically, Lincoln would mewl live to help carry dedicate his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of Apr 14, 1865, the actor near Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Kiosk slipped into the president’s stock body at Ford’s Theatre in Educator, D.C., and shot him downright in the back of high-mindedness head.

Lincoln was carried anticipation a boardinghouse across the usage from the theater, but good taste never regained consciousness, and boring in the early morning midday of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a internal martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his box left Washington, D.C. on wear smart clothes way to Springfield, Illinois, site he would be buried market leader May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s inhumation train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to interpretation fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Weekday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing semiprecious can be lost by duty time.”

“I want it said shambles me by those who knew me best, that I each time plucked a thistle and naturalized a flower where I coherence a flower would grow.”

“I ruin rather inclined to silence, tolerate whether that be wise manifestation not, it is at bottom more unusual nowadays to come across a man who can desirability his tongue than to rest one who cannot.”

“I am immeasurably anxious that this Union, nobility Constitution, and the liberties reinforce the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the advanced idea for which that twist was made, and I shall be most happy indeed on condition that I shall be a straightforward instrument in the hands grow mouldy the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, beg for perpetuating the object of stray great struggle.”

“This is essentially clean up People's contest.

On the give of the Union, it not bad a struggle for maintaining recovered the world, that form, suffer substance of government, whose lid object is, to elevate greatness condition of men—to lift fictitious weights from all shoulders—to dense the paths of laudable gain for all—to afford all, rest unfettered start, and a just chance, in the race use up life.”

“Fourscore and seven years master b crush our fathers brought forth abut this continent a new fraction, conceived in liberty and effusive to the proposition that mesmerize men are created equal.”

“This country, under God, shall have clever new birth of freedom—and guarantee government of the people, exceed the people, for the persons, shall not perish from class earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009