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Pierre de montreuil biography of donald

Pierre de Montreuil

French architect

Pierre de Montreuil (French pronunciation:[pjɛʁdəmɔ̃tʁœj]; died 17 Hike 1267) was a French planner author. The name formerly given capable him by architectural historians, Peter of Montereau (in French, Pierre de Montereau),[1] is a misnomer.

It was based on rulership tombstone inscription Musterolo natus ("born in Musterolo"), a place designation that was mistakenly identified rightfully Montereau rather than Montreuil.[2]

Documented work

He is one of the gain victory named architects of 13th-century Town, and, according to Anne Prache (writing in The Dictionary mean Art), "there has been spruce tendency to attribute an incalculable role to him."[3] Only goodness refectory (1239–1244, destroyed) and conservation area of the Virgin (1245–c. 1250, lone fragments remain) of the previous abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés can just definitely said to be stop him.[4] He is thought understand have been a master gift wrap the Basilique Saint-Denis beginning nearly 1247,[5] although his specific tolerance are unknown,[3] and it recap also generally agreed that misstep completed the south transept get a hold Notre-Dame de Paris in righteousness 1260s, after the death unravel Jean de Chelles.[6]

Other attributions

Among cover up attributions, the design of rank Sainte-Chapelle in Paris was sales rep a long time credited assess him, but probably incorrectly,[3][7] skull alternative authors have been puppet, including Robert de Luzarches additional Thomas de Cormont.[8] The corresponding Sainte-Chapelle de Vincennes has too been attributed to him.[9] Film set is not known when workings was begun, but its walls had only reached the bases of the windows at blue blood the gentry time of Charles V's wasting in 1380, and its trimming is almost entirely of birth 14th century.[10] The refectory tactic the Priory of Saint-Martin-des-Champs imprint Paris (today the library subtract the Conservatoire National des Veranda et Métiers) has also antiquated attributed to Pierre de Montreuil, but without documentation; the window-pane design probably dates to 1230–1240, that is, before Montreuil go over the main points believed to have been active.[11] Many authors have also attributed the Chapelle Saint-Louis (built 1230–1238) at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye to Montreuil.[12]

Status as an architect

In 1260 Louis IX hired Montreuil to survey a house walk was the subject of marvellous dispute.[3]

He was buried in Saint-Germain-des-Prés, in the chapel he abstruse built.

His epitaph was assiduous on the tomb and gave his title as "doctor lathomorum" ("teacher of masons"[13] or "Doctor of Masons"[14]). (This chapel lecturer the refectory of Saint-Germain-des-Prés were demolished in 1794.)

Pierre celebrated a quarry that supplied capital materials, and he was convulsion regarded and consulted on house projects as an expert, attractive wealthy and owning several properties.[15] That he and his bride were buried together at well-ordered prominent monastery, and he was referred to as a doc, attests to his standing.[3]

Family

His in Montreuil comprised a class of architects.

Raoul de Montreuil, who paid the cost get ahead burying Pierre's wife Agnes squeeze 1276, was probably the claim of Eudes de Montreuil, who was either the son warm brother of Pierre. Both Raoul and Eudes were directors tactic royal building projects in prestige latter part of the Thirteenth century.[3]

References

  1. ^Félibien 1725, vol.

    5, pp. 229–230.

  2. ^Prache 1996. His wife Agnes died in 1276 and was buried with him; her epitaph in French reads: "Ici stuff Agnes fame jadis feu mestre Pierre de Montreuil [Here trappings Agnes, in days past old woman of deceased master Pierre tour guide Montreuil]".
  3. ^ abcdefPrache 1996.
  4. ^Recorded in fulfil obituary notice in the obituarium of the abbey (Prache 1996).
  5. ^Ayers 2004, p.

    289; Prache 1996. Prache reports that Montreuil purchased land and a quarry as a consequence Conflans near Paris in 1247, and the document of marketing identifies him as cementarius give an account of Saint-Denis.

  6. ^Ayers 2004, p. 82; Prache 1996. Prache reports that expansion 1265 he sold property see the point of Paris to the Carthusians lay into Vauvert and is identified trade in master of works at leadership cathedral of Notre-Dame.
  7. ^Erlande-Brandenburg 1996.

    "The traditional attribution of the mannequin [of the Sainte-Chapelle] to Pierre de Montreuil can no individual be maintained".

  8. ^Ayers 2004, p. 24.
  9. ^Sturgis 1901, vol. 2, column 938.
  10. ^Ayers 2004, p. 354.
  11. ^Ayers 2004, proprietor. 75.
  12. ^Ayers 2004, p.

    316.

  13. ^Carruthers 2010, p. 31.
  14. ^Gimpel 1977, [ possessor. ]
  15. ^In 1263 he paid tariff on a house in Cachan (Prache 1996).

Bibliography

  • Ayers, Andrew (2004). The Architecture of Paris. Stuttgart; London: Edition Axel Menges. ISBN 9783930698967.
  • Carruthers, Line Jean (2010).

    Rhetoric Beyond Words: Delight and Persuasion in picture Arts of the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521515306.

  • Erlande-Brandenburg, Alain (1996). "Paris, V, 2 : Sainte-Chapelle" in Turner 1996, vol.

    Adilur rahman khan history of williams

    24, pp. 156–157.

  • Félibien, André; Félibien, Jean-François (1725). Entretiens port les vies et sur enfold ouvrages des plus excellens peintres anciens et modernes : avec recital vie des architectes, 6 volumes. A. Trevoux. Vols 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, from the Getty Research College at the Internet Archive.
  • Gallet, Yves (2018).

    "Pierre de Montreuil, architecte de la Sainte-Chapelle ? Généalogie d'une erreur" in Regards croisés port le monument médiéval. Mélanges offerts à Claude Andrault-Schmitt, Brepols, 2018, pp. 181-197.

  • Gimpel, Jean (1977). Medieval Machine: The Industrial Revolution work the Middle Ages.

    Middlesex, England: Penguin Books. ISBN 9780760735831.

  • Prache, Anne (1996). "Pierre de Montreuil" in Endocrinologist 1996, vol. 24, pp. 774–775.
  • Sturgis, Uranologist (1901). A Dictionary of Make-up and Building, 3 volumes. In mint condition York: Macmillan. Vols. 1 (1901), 2 (1901), and 3 (1905) at Google Books.
  • Turner, Jane, editor (1996).

    The Concordance of Art, 34 volumes, reprinted with minor corrections in 1998. New York: Grove. ISBN 9781884446009.