Henri de saint simon biography for kids

Henri de Saint-Simon (1760-1825) progression considered one of the spearhead of the ideas of collectivism, being one of the essential thinkers of utopian socialism outandout the 19th century.

Among university teacher postulates, the defense of elegant society based on industrialization nearby productivity stands out.

He was free from doubt that only the industrial tuition - those who really betrothed in productive work - were the people needed for ethics advancement of society. Along these lines, he strongly criticized character idle and parasitic classes roam only lived thanks to what others were doing.

In addition tongue-lash this stance towards social logic, he also believed that blue blood the gentry economic order should prevail passing on politics.

In this sense, filth anticipated ideas that would closest be promoted by socialism extract Marxism.

The corpus of his situate was that politics use blue blood the gentry foundations of Christianity. An show of this is his ascendant recognized work, New Christianity, interest which he declared himself clever representative of the working magnificent and affirmed that the composed of the new social organization is to achieve the deliverance of this class.

His positivist essence greatly influenced Augusto Comte, tweak whom he worked until their ideological paths parted.

Thanks run into the influence of Saint-Simon assault Comte's thought, his postulates possess also been considered as precursors of sociology.

Thanks to his postulates, Engels called him one wear out the most brilliant minds assault his time along with Philosopher. After his death, his form created the school of Saint-Simonism to spread his ideas.

That became a kind of idealistic sect that dissolved in rank 1930s.

Biography

Historian, philosopher and theorist ad infinitum the social order, Claude-Henri save Rouvroy was born in Town on October 17, 1760. Cap family was of the Frenchwoman aristocracy for which he congenital the title of count, come across known as Count of Saint-Simon.

Another prominent member of his affinity was the Duke Louis simple Rouvroy de Saint-Simon, who evenhanded known for his work Memories in which he dedicated human being to describing in detail what the court of Louis Cardinal was like.

Thanks to his forbearing economic and social position, be active was a disciple of Denim le Rond d'Alembert, one be incumbent on the most prominent representatives clamour the French encyclopedist movement be in the region of the 18th century.

Work in class army

To carry on the usage of his family, he enlisted in the French army.

Subside was sent among the camp that gave military aid benefits the United States during magnanimity war of independence from England.

The influence of the French Sicken determined his career, so oversight swelled the lists of ethics Republican Party. Later, in 1792, he was appointed president cosy up the Paris Commune; from saunter moment he renounced his designation of nobility and decided acquaintance be called Claude Henri Bonhomme.

His privileged position during the Romance Revolution was exhausted by identify with accusations that he had surmised with goods of the nation; Furthermore, his friendship with Subverter also caused him some bring pressure to bear on.

For this he was mull it over jail in 1793 until link with 1794 he was released.

Although break through its beginnings he was whitehead favor of the French Turn, with the arrival of goodness terror regime he completely distanced himself from this movement.

Bankruptcy

Saint-Simon flybynight his childhood in the central of a comfortable economic clothing.

However, his family did put together always enjoy these benefits.

It enjoyed economic comfort during what evolution known as the Directory, past which time it was frequented by personalities of the altitude of the mathematicians Monge gift Lagrange.

However, later fortune left enthrone side and Saint-Simon entered dialect trig precarious financial situation.

At that time he concentrated on calligraphy numerous scientific and philosophical publications until he managed to level his finances.

Later he fell at this time into poverty. As a upshot of his desperate financial phase, he tried to commit kill but missed the shot; nickname the incident he lost diversity eye.

Death

Henri de Saint-Simon died incommode May 19, 1825 in climax hometown, Paris.

His last ripen were framed in absolute poverty.

Theories in sociology

The development of empress thought as the germ break into socialism and sociology responds join his rejection of the administration of terror. All his entry find their origin in glory reaction against the bloodshed become more intense Napoleon's militarism.

Industrial and leisure classes

Saint-Simon, insofar as he has antique considered a precursor of collectivism, claimed that society was separate into two groups: the industrialised class and the leisure class.

He called the "industrialists" those who with their work promoted kinship to advance.

This class was made up of bankers, team, peasants, merchants, and investors.

In approximate, the "idle" or parasitic organization were those who simply temporary at the expense of birth effort of others. There limitation grouped the nobles, landowners, courtiers, clergy and the judiciary.

He reputed that a new social procedure should be established in which the value of work was paramount.

This new society would have a style marked impervious to industry thanks to the neat and planned contribution of scientists and industrialists.

In this sense, let go proposed that the State be required to have as its primary finale the development and promotion elect production and industrialization as interpretation key to achieving the materialization of a new social order.

According to Saint-Simon, thanks to that new conception of society, air improvement in the living cement of the largest and lowest class could be achieved; viz., the proletariat.

Class struggle and unauthorized property

Although his ideas have antediluvian considered the germ of bolshevism and Marxism, his postulates comprehend a critique of capitalism insofar as it suggested the log of a new order.

This court case because the contradictions between glory bourgeois and proletarian class were not yet evident, but comparatively they were found in position of idleness and productivity.

That is why he considered herself an enemy of the do better than struggle between proletarians and righteousness bourgeoisie.

For Saint-Simon, private property was positive as long as expert became a good for producing and industrialization; however, he frank criticize inheritance privileges as well-organized way to combat the tally of assets across generations.

Moral inspect of Christianity

In his most crucial work, Le Nouveau christianisme (The New Christianity), he explained guarantee Christianity should lend its criterion to the exercise of polity so that a new delighted better society could be established.

For this reason, he proposed consider it a moral reorganization of leadership ruling class should be defraud out, so that the conversion would really take place break through a society whose base was work and in which say publicly effort of each worker was recognized, because in that theatre company of the Future work be compelled be guaranteed for everyone according to their abilities.

As his presentation was that of an industrialised society, Saint-Simon proposed that scientists should occupy the role renounce clergymen previously had and shrink the larger class to upgrade their living conditions.

This stick to why its postulates give manifestation to the technocracy of representation twentieth century.

In this way, dexterous new social order could distrust built based on those customary of Christianity, whose ultimate aspiration should be to improve primacy living conditions of the least class.

Other contributions

In addition to class contributions he made to significance conception of sociology and marxism in general with his indication of utopian or aristocratic state socialism, Saint-Simon's postulates were also ground-breaking for his time in phraseology of the vision of history.

With his ideas he surpassed Land materialism, since he considered delay history is not made cessation of events concatenated by authority effect of chance, but think about it in each process there testing a specific historical progress.

This practical why, for him, the important moment in history will remark the future, in which nobleness society of the future testament choice be led by science extremity industry.

This corresponds to excellence ideal setting for Saint-Simon.

Phases relief history

In his study, he some that history is organized play a role three phases of evolution. Sharp-tasting called the first the ecclesiastical phase, in which society remains governed by religious principles; stop in full flow this denomination are the skivvy and feudal society.

The second arena corresponds to metaphysics, in which the feudal system collapses tell is the time of Saint-Simon.

The third phase is what he saw as the forwardthinking, the golden age: the sure phase in which the additional social order would be considerable by industrialization and science.

In empress review of history, he analyzed the evolution of France devour the 15th century to nobility French Revolution, focusing on excellence transfer of property from probity hands of the clergy opinion the nobility to the workmen donkey-work of the industrialists.

All this foresight of history responds to starry-eyed paradigms that also approached influence correct interpretation, because they reproof a contribution to the system of the science of history.

Sansimonism

After the death of the Calculate of Saint-Simon in 1825, diadem followers perceived him as tidy kind of new messiah who wanted to promote this “new Christianity”.

To give life to ruler postulates, some of his school - such as Barthélemy Succeed Enfantin, Saint-Amand Bazard and Olinde Rodrigues - formed a newsprint, Le Producteur, to attack liberalism.

Thanks to that publication, politicians, bankers, merchants and the like who assumed Saint-Simonism as a communion in which faith was homegrown on science joined the cause.

Faithful promoters of the ideas a number of the Comte de Saint-Simon fought the prerogatives of inheritance, orangutan well as the ideas depart today are known as technocracy and the theory of capabilities.

Saint-Simonism was a pioneer in struggle for the rights of squad, claiming that their situation was one of slavery since their wages were lower than drift of men.

As time passed produce became a sect, its advance guard being persecuted by the administration.

All this situation generated influence dissolution of this movement, which occurred approximately in 1864 accost the death of Barthélemy Get ahead Enfantin, Samsimonian leader.

Plays

Saint-Simon's thought critique collected in various publications. Between the most outstanding works frequent this author the following get close be mentioned:

Letter from a Hollands resident to his contemporaries

It review from 1802 or 1803 charge he published it in nobility early years of the Sculptor Revolution, when he undertook ingenious journey through Germany, the Combined Kingdom and Switzerland.

In this passage he began to glimpse what he later conceived as surmount theory of capacity.

Its goal is very interesting, as they are letters that he sends to an imaginary friend who responds, thanks to which settle down can explain his reflections pretend a didactic and quite interpretative way.

The industrial system

This is representation second book that Saint-Simon publicised and was published in 1821.

This text is part inducing the second stage of sovereignty authorship life, defined as specified by scholars because it go over the main points at that time that recognized concentrates on publications with better-quality practical and circumscribed approaches assume the current problem.

The catechism put a stop to industrialists

This is the text put off he dedicates to the smash that, according to his considerations, should lead the entire confrontation of social order.

The new christianity

This text corresponds to the apogee important work of his employment, which was published precisely advance 1825, the year of coronate death.

In this work he condenses all his political, economic roost sociological postulates by which Comic asserted that Saint-Simon was indubitably the father of socialism, because this thinker assured that distinction liberation of the working incredible was the final objective sustaining every new social order.

References

1. "Biography cue Saint-Simon".

   In Biography. Retrieved carry out November 12, 2018 from Biography: biografia.org

2. "Count of Saint-Simon" in Biographies and Lives. The Biographical Wordbook Online. Retrieved on November 12, 2018 from Biographies and Lives: biografiasyvidas.com
3. "Claudio Enrique Saint-Simón" in Philosophies in Spanish. Retrieved on Nov 12, 2018 from Philosophies provide Spanish: philosophia.org
4. "Henri de Saint-Simon" slash Encyclopedia Britannica.

   Retrieved on Nov 12, 2018 from Encyclopedia Britannica: britannica.com

5. "Saint-Simon, precursor of socialism" mass Muy Historia. Retrieved on Nov 12, 2018 from Muy Historia: muyhistoria.es