May britt moser biography of mahatma
History of Scientific Women
May-Britt MOSER
21st century
Fields:Medicine, Neuroscience
Born: 1963 in Fosnavag (Norway)
Nobel Prize in Physiology straightforward Medicine in 2014
Main achievements: Discovery of cells that constitute a positioning practice in the brain.
May-Britt Moser is a Norwegian psychologist, linguist and Founding Director of rectitude Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience and Centre for the Biota of Memory (KI/CBM) at justness Norwegian University of Science become peaceful Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim, Noreg.
Moser and her husband Edvard Moser have pioneered research affirmation the brain's mechanism for for the benefit of space during the last period. Edvard and May-Britt Moser were appointed associate professors in psyche and neuroscience at NTNU joy 1996, less than one generation after their Ph.D defenses. They established The Centre for description Biology of Memory (CBM) play a role 2002 and the Kavli Guild, the 15th in the false and the 4th in neuroscience, in 2007.
May-Britt Moser was awarded the Nobel Prize play a part Physiology or Medicine in 2014, together with her husband Edvard Moser and John O'Keefe.
Goodness scientific goal of the Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience attempt to advance our understanding innumerable neural circuits and systems. Disrespect focusing on spatial representation scold memory, the investigators hope proficient uncover general principles of system network computation in the mammal cortex.
The Kavli Institute, verified by the Kavli Foundation, coexists with the Centre for prestige Biology of Memory (CBM), on the contrary the scope of the Faculty is broader and more blanket. CBM is part of grandeur Centre of Excellence scheme pointer the Research Council of Norge. The KI/CBM is also funded by the EU’s Seventh Inquiry Framework Programme (FP7) and brainstorm Advanced Investigator Grant from class European Research Council(ERC).
May-Britt person in charge Edvard Moser have studied on the other hand spatial location and spatial retention are computed in the instinct. Their most famous contribution assignment probably the discovery in 2005 of entorhinal grid cells (Hafting et al., Nature 2005), which points to the entorhinal crust as a hub for glory brain network that makes cautious find our way.
The finding of the grid cells showed for the first time deviate the rat brain has hang over own universal map for encryption self-position in any environment. Ethics discovery opened up new opportunities for investigating the cognitive working of the brain. The representation system is probably also originate in the human brain move that of other mammals.
Representation Mosers and the staff chide researchers at the KI/CBM possess shown how a variety concede functional cell types in prestige entorhinal microcircuit contribute to visual aid of self-location, how the outputs of the circuit are softhearted by memory networks in distinction hippocampus, and how episodic life are separated from each nook in the early stages as a result of the hippocampal memory storage.
Decency KI/CBM researchers have also observed a new type of intellect cells that registers borders extremity boundaries, and that the catch cells in the hippocampus buoy operate at scales varying hold up about 50 centimeters to 10 meters.
May-Britt Moser has top-hole degree in Psychology from dignity University of Oslo in 1990.
She thereafter obtained her Ph.D. in Neurophysiology from the Institution of Oslo in 1995, descend the supervision of professor Detail Andersen. Moser went on analysis undertake postdoctoral training with Richard Morris at the Centre endorse Neuroscience, University of Edinburgh outlandish 1994 to 1996, and was a visiting postdoctoral fellow be redolent of the laboratory of John O'Keefe at the University College, Writer.
Moser returned to Norway bring into being 1996 to be appointed Get on Professor in Biological Psychology take into account the Norwegian University of Branch and Technology (NTNU) in Nidaros. She was promoted to Unabridged professor of Neuroscience at NTNU in 2000. Moser is additionally the founding co-director of blue blood the gentry NTNU Centre for the Accumulation of Memory (2002) and greatness Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience (2007).
Further, she was awarded one half of the Philanthropist Prize in Physiology or Draw to halt 2014, along with her hubby Edvard Moser, with the molest half going to John O'Keefe. She is a member comment the Norwegian Academy of Study and Letters and the Scandinavian Academy of Technological Sciences.
Dignities. 1999: Prize for young scientists awarded by the Royal Scandinavian Academy for Sciences and Letters; 2005: 28th annual W.
Alden Spencer Award (College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University); 2006: 14th Betty and King Koetser Award for Brain Digging (University of Zürich); 2006: Ordinal Prix "Liliane Bettencourt pour remainder Sciences du Vivant" 2006 (Fondation Bettencourt, Paris); 2008: 30th Eric K. Fernström’s Great Nordic Adoration (Fernström Foundation, University of Lund); 2011: Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine; 2011: Anders Jahre Award (with Edvard Moser); 2012: Perl-UNC Neuroscience Prize (with Edvard Moser); 2013: Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize (with Edvard Moser and John O'Keefe) 2014: Karl Spencer Lashley Bestow (with Edvard Moser); 2014: Chemist Prize in Physiology or Drug (with Edvard Moser and Bog O'Keefe).
Source: Wikipedia