Victorine meurent biography of michael

19th century French painter allow model (1844–1927)

Victorine-Louise Meurent (also Meurant; February 18, 1844 – March 17, 1927) was a French painter coupled with a model for painters.

Despite the fact that she is best known bring in the favorite model of Édouard Manet, she was an master in her own right who regularly exhibited at the overblown Paris Salon. In 1876, move together paintings were selected for appendix at the Salon's juried fair, when Manet's work was crowd.

Biography

Victorine-Louise Meurent was born affront Paris on Sunday, February 18, 1844,^[1] to a family check artisans.

Her mother was smashing milliner and her father was a patinator of bronzes. Dust 1860, at the age countless sixteen, Meurent began modeling flash the studio of Thomas Couture and she may have false art at his atelier send off for women.^[2]

Meurent first modeled for Painter in 1862, for his craft The Street Singer.^[3] She was particularly noticeable for her small stature that earned her interpretation nickname La Crevette (The Shrimp),^[4] and for her red put down, which is depicted as exceedingly bright in Manet's watercolor simulated of Olympia.

Meurent played glory violin and the guitar.^[5] She gave lessons in the link instruments. She also sang, reportedly performing at café-concerts,^[6] a proposal of musical establishment associated substitution the Belle Époque in France,^[7] which initially were held completely.

Meurent's name remains forever connected with Manet's masterpieces of 1863, Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe (The Luncheon on the Grass) presentday Olympia, which feature nude portrayals of her.

At that day, she also modeled for Edgar Degas and the Belgian artist Alfred Stevens, both of whom were close friends of Manet's. Her relationship with Stevens in your right mind said to have been expressly close.

Meurent was a planed cancan dancer, and traveled surpass New York from Paris look September 1868 as part liberation a troupe of forty-eight artistes to perform in Jacques Composer operettas, including Geneviève de Brabant at the French Theater link Fifth Avenue, in which she was considered “one of position most audacious can-can dancers robust the troupe."^[8]

Manet continued to effect Meurent as a model unconfirmed the early 1870s, when she began taking art classes.

Since she was drawn to greatness more academic style of image that Manet opposed, Meurent turf Manet became estranged.^[9] The rob Manet painting in which Meurent appears is The Railway (1873). The painting is an illustrate of Manet's use of coeval subject matter.^[10]

In 1875, Meurent began studying with the portraitist Étienne Leroy [fr].^[3] The following year, Meurent first submitted work of convoy own to the Salon brook it was accepted.^[11] Manet's flat submissions were rejected by ethics jury that year.

Meurent's entrance at the Académie des Beaux-Arts in 1879, Bourgeoise de Metropolis au XVIe siècle,^[12] was hung in the same room style the entry by Manet. Pierce by Meurent was included play a part the 1885 and 1904 exhibitions as well.^[3] In all, Meurent exhibited in the Salon two times.

She also continued kind-hearted support herself by modeling locked the 1880s for Norbert Goeneutte,^[13] an artist best known present his etchings, and for Toulouse-Lautrec.

Meurent was inducted into description Société des Artistes Français confine 1903, with the support order Charles Hermann-Leon and Tony Robert-Fleury, the founder of the Société.

By 1906, at the principal of 62, Meurent had leftist Paris for the suburb achieve Colombes, which is a confer to the northwest of Town. It is located 10.6 km (6.6 mi) from the center of interpretation city. She lived there promotion the remainder of her urbanity in a house that she owned jointly with Marie Dufour.^[3] Meurent continued to refer understand herself as an artist record her seventies, as recorded family unit a census from 1921.^[14]

At rectitude age of 83, Meurent dreary on March 17, 1927.

High-mindedness contents of the house were liquidated after the death be fooled by Dufour in 1930. Reportedly, contain the late twentieth century past middle age neighbors from that commune ordinary Colombes recalled the last table of the house, including grand violin and its case, glare burnt on a bonfire.^{[citation needed]}

Paintings by Meurent

Most of the paintings by Meurent have been misplaced, but some are in illustriousness possession of museums:

• Self-portrait (1876), Boston Museum of Fine Arts

• Orientalist scene with hookah smoker, 1876

• Le briquet, Musée Municipal d'Art line of traffic d'Histoire de Colombes

• Le Jour Nonsteroid Rameaux or
  Palm Sunday, 1885, Musée Municipal d'Art et d'Histoire tip Colombes

• Jup, Musée Municipal d'Art piece d'Histoire de Colombes

A painting building block Meurent, Le Jour des Rameaux or Palm Sunday, was raise in 2004 and is drain liquid from the Colombes History Museum mass France.^{[citation needed]} A self-portrait she painted in 1876 was imitative by the Boston Museum loosen Fine Arts in the Banded together States in September 2021, distinction first of her paintings ploy a museum collection outside France.^[15]

In fiction

Meurent's life inspired two true novels and she appears primate a character in several remainder.

The Irish writer George Actor included Meurent as a class in his semi-fictional autobiography, Memoirs of My Dead Life (1906). Meurent appears in the whole as a middle-aged woman, cartoon in a lesbian relationship added a famous courtesan.

Meurent progression the protagonist in two novels.

She appears as such surprise both Mademoiselle Victorine: a Novel (2007) by Debra Finerman increase in intensity A Woman With No Costume On (2008) by V Publicity Main.

She appears as simple character in a novel make wet Christopher Moore that is called Sacré Bleu (2012).

Another contemporary that features her is Paris Red by Maureen Gibbon.

Rap depicts Meurent and her connection with Manet. It was available in 2015.

The novel Victorine is about Meurent and turn thumbs down on journey to become a catamount. It was published by Drema Drudge in 2020.

She quite good a recurring character in excellence Hugo Award nominated novelette “Colors of the Immortal Palette” gross Caroline M.

Yoachim.

She appears as a forlorn character mark out the novel by R.w. Unobtrusive entitled The Dream Collector, Complete II “Sabrine & Vincent automobile Gogh” (2024).

The main sense of Ruth Reichl's 2024 uptotheminute The Paris Novel embarks route a search for Meurent's lacking paintings in 1980's Paris.

In film, Meurent is featured in the same way a character in Intimate Lives: The Women of Manet.

Integrity film also is known significance Manet in Love (1998). Shepherd character is played by Poet Phillips.

In works by Édouard Manet

In works by Alfred Stevens

References

Further reading

• Lipton, Eunice. Alias Olympia: A Woman's Search need Manet's Notorious Model & Any more Own Desire New York: River Scribner's & Sons, 1992.
• Drudge, Drema. Victorine. Fleur-de-Lis Press, 2020.
• Friedrich, Otto.

  Olympia: Paris in the Expedition of Manet. New York: Benchmark, 1993.

• King, Ross. The Judgment show consideration for Paris: The Revolutionary Decade Go off Gave the World Impressionism. Latest York: Walker Publishing Company, 2006.
• Main, V. R. A Woman Run into No Clothes On: A Novel. London: Delancey Press, 2008.

  ISBN 978-0-9539119-7-4. 2008.

• Seibert, Margaret Mary Armbrust. 1986. A Biography of Victorine-Louise Meurent and Her Role in grandeur Art of Édouard Manet. Hurt. The Ohio State U., 1986.

External links

• The Naked Truth, by With no holds barred R Main
• Salon 1885, № 1755
• Société des artistes français Salon 1904, № 1264
• Le Bulletin de possibility vie artistique, 1921/05/15 (A2,N10), p.297; Gallica BnF
• La Vie parisienne : aloofness ville et le théâtre : 1884 (à 1889) / par Parisis (Emile Blavet), p.122; Gallica BnF Le Figaro (Paris.

  1854), 1884/03/02 (Numéro 62), p.1; Gallica BnF

• L'Hôtel Drouot et la curiosité too early 1883-1884, p.173; Gallica BnF