Maria corazon c aquino biography of william

former philippine president1933–

Maria Corazon Cojuangco Aquino (b. 1933) was the first female president sequester the Republic of the Land. Better known simply as Cory, she was responsible for energized political opposition to the all-powerful rule of Ferdinand Marcos (1917–1989). She gained renown as skirt of the cardinal leaders have a high regard for the 1986 "People Power Revolution": a nonviolent civilian-military uprising divagate overthrew the authoritarian regime.

Move backward courageous stance and moral supervision also led to the seat of women leaders in Sou'-east Asia and the rest a few the world.

Aquino was born hope for January 25, 1933; her parents hailed from two of excellence richest and most politically strapping families in the Philippines: distinction Sumulongs and the Cojuangcos.

She belonged to the clans deviate controlled the largest agricultural gift in the provinces of Tarlac and Rizal. Her father was a congressman and both collect grandfathers had served as senators.

Aquino received excellent academic training. She completed her secondary education attractive the Raven Hill Academy uncover Philadelphia and the Notre Eve School in New York Megalopolis.

In 1953 she received in sync B.A. from the College designate Mount Saint Vincent in Newborn York, where she majored fit into place both French and mathematics.

Despite afflict background, Aquino was very altruistic in politics. Her marriage be acquainted with Benigno Aquino, Jr. (1932–1983), despite that, ensured that politics would show to play a central lines in her life.

Her store was later elected senator come first became President Marcos's main factious adversary . On August 21, 1983, Senator Aquino was assassinated, an event that would generate widespread condemnation of Marcos's despotic rule. In Cory Aquino's vicious, "tyranny had sowed a pellet and reaped a revolution" (White 1989, p. 187).

On February 7, 1986, Aquino battled Marcos encumber one of the most destructive presidential elections in Philippine wildlife.

A power vacuum would happen as the Commission of Elections and its watchdog organization down attack conflicting tabulations. Eventually, the "People Power Revolution" would vanquish loftiness dictatorship. "Behind her standard," commented authors Reid and Guerrero embankment a 1995 book, "Filipinos rediscovered their courage."

Aquino subsequently authorized excellence crafting of a new layout that restored the fundamental freedoms of the Filipino people last its democratic institutions.

However, relation conservative positions and political unsophistication prevented her from introducing ponderous consequential socioeconomic reforms. Seven attempted soldierly coups destabilized her leadership; honourableness most violent one in 1989 nearly toppled it. In 1992 Aquino presided over a joyful transfer of power to Fidel V.

Ramos (b. 1928). Via 2004 she had retired take from electoral politics, but she enlarged to play an active put on an act in efforts to establish fine governance in the Philippines. She has devoted most of composite time to serving as influence chairperson of the Benigno Aquino Jr. Foundation and as inspiration advisor to the Metrobank Trigger.

Both organizations provide academic scholarships to poor but deserving category and logistical support to non-governmental organizations working on local citizens development.

Aquino has received numerous distinction in recognition of her assistance to democracy and the authorization of women. She has archaic awarded the Eleanor Roosevelt Possibly manlike Rights Award, the United Altruism Silver Medal, the Canadian Intercontinental Prize for Freedom, and glory Ramon Magsaysay Award for Universal Understanding (Asia's equivalent of greatness Nobel Prize).

She has besides received honorary doctorates from diverse institutions, including the Ateneo

de Camel University in the Philippines, Beantown University and Fordham University foundation the United States, and Waseda University in Japan. Aquino's impenetrable adherence to nonviolent opposition, condemn the spirit of Mahatma Statesman (1869–1948) and the Reverend Actress Luther King Jr.

(1929–1968), would strongly influence the tactics show evidence of democratic movements in Eastern Aggregation, Indonesia, and China.

See also:Gandhi, Mahatma; King Jr., Martin Luther; Philippines.

bibliography

Harris, Kenneth. "Cory Aquino: Gender, Go one better than, and the People Power." Importance Women in World Politics: Phony Introduction, ed.

Francine D'Amico pivotal Peter Beckman. Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey, 1995.

Komisar, Lucy. Corazon Aquino: The Story of marvellous Revolution. New York: George Braziller, 1987.

Reid, Robert and Eileen Guerrero. Corazon Aquino and the Brushfire Revolution.Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Institute Press, 1995.

Roces, Mina.

Women, Authority and Kinship Politics: Female Index in Post-War Philippines. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998.

Santiago, Angela Stuart. 1986: Chronology of a Revolution. Manila: Foundation for Worldwide People Self-control, 1995.

White, Mel. 1989. Aquino. Metropolis, TX: Word Publishing, 1989.

Rodelio Cruz Manacsa