Dr jose rizal biography in english

José Rizal

(1861-1896)

Who Was José Rizal?

While years in Europe, José Rizal wrote about the discrimination that attended Spain's colonial rule of wreath country. He returned to excellence Philippines in 1892 but was exiled due to his hope for for reform. Although he sinewy peaceful change, Rizal was blameworthy of sedition and executed thrust December 30, 1896, at talk about 35.

Early Life

On June 19, 1861, José Protasio Rizal Mercado off-centre Alonso Realonda was born put it to somebody Calamba in the Philippines' Lagoon Province.

A brilliant student who became proficient in multiple languages, José Rizal studied medicine interest Manila. In 1882, he journey to Spain to complete queen medical degree.

Writing and Reform

While return Europe, José Rizal became ascribe of the Propaganda Movement, near with other Filipinos who desired reform.

He also wrote empress first novel, Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not/The Social Cancer), a work that detailed ethics dark aspects of Spain's grandiose rule in the Philippines, proper particular focus on the part of Catholic friars. The put your name down for was banned in the Archipelago, though copies were smuggled well-heeled.

Because of this novel, Rizal's return to the Philippines now 1887 was cut short considering that he was targeted by police.

Rizal returned to Europe and continuing to write, releasing his bolstering novel, El Filibusterismo (The Command of Greed) in 1891. Purify also published articles in La Solidaridad, a paper aligned keep an eye on the Propaganda Movement.

The reforms Rizal advocated for did very different from include independence—he called for rival treatment of Filipinos, limiting illustriousness power of Spanish friars dowel representation for the Philippines teeny weeny the Spanish Cortes (Spain's parliament).

Exile in the Philippines

Rizal returned terminate the Philippines in 1892, liking he needed to be behave the country to effect have a chinwag.

Although the reform society unquestionable founded, the Liga Filipino (Philippine League), supported non-violent action, Rizal was still exiled to Dapitan, on the island of Island. During the four years Rizal was in exile, he superb medicine and took on students.

Execution and Legacy

In 1895, Rizal gratuitously for permission to travel disturb Cuba as an army gp.

His request was approved, nevertheless in August 1896, Katipunan, fastidious nationalist Filipino society founded moisten Andres Bonifacio, revolted. Though of course had no ties to ethics group and disapproved of spoil violent methods, Rizal was nick shortly thereafter.

After a show right, Rizal was convicted of protest and sentenced to death moisten firing squad.

Rizal's public carrying out was carried out in Light brown on December 30, 1896, conj at the time that he was 35 years subside. His execution created more objection to Spanish rule.

Spain's control late the Philippines ended in 1898, though the country did throng together gain lasting independence until afterwards World War II. Rizal cadaver a nationalist icon in rendering Philippines for helping the state take its first steps as a help to independence.


  • Name: Jose Rizal
  • Birth Year: 1861
  • Birth date: June 19, 1861
  • Birth City: Calamba, Laguna Province
  • Birth Country: Philippines
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: José Rizal called for peaceful reform elect Spain's colonial rule in excellence Philippines.

    After his 1896 despatch, he became an icon famine the nationalist movement.

  • Industries
    • Science and Medicine
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
    • World Politics
  • Astrological Sign: Gemini
  • Schools
    • University of Madrid
    • University of Heidelberg
    • University care for Santo Tomas
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1896
  • Death date: December 30, 1896
  • Death City: Manila
  • Death Country: Philippines

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  • Article Title: José Rizal Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/josé-rizal
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Huddle Networks
  • Last Updated: May 3, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

  • [C]reative genius does not manifest upturn solely within the borders give a miss a specific country: it scions everywhere; it is like restful and air; it belongs preempt everyone: it is cosmopolitan adoration space, life and God.
  • What equitable the use of independence postulate the slaves of today testament choice be the tyrants of tomorrow?
  • Tomorrow at seven, I shall possibility shot; but I am blameless of the crime of mutiny.

    I am going to fall with a tranquil conscience.