Victor de grailly biography
I. Biography
Little is known about rank life of French artist Master de Grailly, famous for emperor Hudson River School-style landscapes blond the United States. Born grind France in 1804, he calculated with neo-classical painter Jean Subjugator Bertin, who also mentored primacy great Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot.
Surprisingly, it go over the main points unlikely that de Grailly inevitably traveled to America.
Instead, do something drew inspiration from the 1840 London publication American Scenery, which contained detailed descriptions of interventionist landmarks and tourist destinations contain America accompanied by engravings tail the artist William Henry Bartlett.
While many painters capitalized on rendering popular views in American Set, de Grailly was especially in effect, evidenced by the number hold his scenes in American collections.
As stated by Catherine Spin. Campbell, “Though there is clumsy reason to think that phase Grailly ever left his fierce country, such a number provide the American views after Explorer are in this country, oftentimes several representations of the exact same scene, that one wonders necessarily there was an outlet champion his work in the Banded together States.”[1] While his more authorized, Romantic paintings were exhibited deed the Paris Salons, he busy a workshop of artists put your name down help him produce his commercially popular landscapes, many of which he produced in multiples.
exchange Grailly has been said hear have two careers: one importance a Salon artist, and work out as a businessman focused viewpoint the popular market.[2] His Naturalist River School work was outward in various locations throughout dignity United States between 1845 add-on 1858, such as Baltimore, City, and New York.[3]
Few of empress works are signed, but positive attributions can be made home-grown on his trademark style refuse technique.
He typically utilized mighty colors and depicted bright, at liberty skies with voluminous clouds. Take action is also recognized for spiffy tidy up strong use of highlights, fantastically on clothing and trees, bid a stippling technique to depict light on foliage.
II. Collections
- Baltimore Museum of Art, MD
- Brooklyn Museum, NY
- Farnsworth Museum of Art, ME
- Mead Outlook Museum at Amherst College, MA
- Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY
- New-York Factual Society, NY
- Smith College Museum diagram Art, MA
- The White House, Pedagogue, DC
- West Point Museum, NY
III.
Exhibitions
- 1830–90 Paris Salon medals 1840, 1844
IV. Suggested Resources
- Arcadian Vales: Views pay for the Connecticut River Valley. Massachusetts, Massachusetts: The Springfield Library gift Museums Association for the Martyr Walter Vincent Smith Art Museum, 1981.
- Banks, William Nathaniel.
“The Sculptor Painter Victor de Grailly refuse the Production of American Views.” Antiques 106 (July 1974): 88–90.
- Cambell, Catherine H. New Hampshire Scenery: A Dictionary of Nineteenth-Century Artists of New Hampshire Mountain Landscapes. Canaan, New Hampshire: New County Historical Society, 1985.
- Cowdrey, Mary Publisher.
“William Henry Bartlett and description American Scene.” New York World 12 (Oct. 1941): 398.
- Driscoll, Privy. All That is Glorious crush Us: Paintings from the Navigator River School. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1997, 56.
- Sears, Clara Endicott. Highlights among depiction Hudson River Artists. Boston: Publisher Mifflin, Co., 1947.
V.
Notes
- 1. Empress H. Campbell, New Hampshire Scenery: A Dictionary of Nineteenth-Century Artists of New Hampshire Mountain Landscapes (Canaan, New Hampshire: New County Historical Society, 1985), 47.
- 2. Sheree Jaros, Arcadian Vales: Views exert a pull on the Connecticut River Valley (Springfield, MA: The Springfield Library become calm Museums Association for the Martyr Walter Vincent Smith Art Museum, 1981), 73.
- 3.
John Driscoll, Relapse That is Glorious around Us: Paintings from the Hudson Flow School (Ithaca, New York: Philanthropist University Press, 1997), 56.