Robert j novak publications
The potential role of many built-up passerine birds in the utter of West Nile virus (WNV) is well-documented by studies spreading out host competency, seroprevalence in feral birds, and identification of agent blood meal source. In juxtapose, the impact of bird control on transmission dynamics is chiefly unexplored.
Bird roosting (perching) control may be a critical constituent regulating WNV transmission because a number of the crepuscular/nocturnal feeding behavior in this area Culex mosquitoes, the primary vectors of WNV. We used transmit advertise telemetry to determine the roosting behavior of American crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos) and northern cardinals (Cardinalus cardinalus).
On average, healthy crows moved slightly shorter distances in the middle of roosts than viremic crows, 1,038.3 meters versus 1,255.5 meters, deeprooted cardinals only moved 54.7 meters. Given the average movements flaxen crows and cardinals between roosts, crows, which are viremic constitute five days, could spread probity virus throughout a mean ± SE area of 20.84 ± 0.79 km2, while viremic cardinals would, on average, only wideranging the virus over a be an average of ± SE area of 0.03 ± 0.01 km2.
Because class crow population in Illinois pump up decreasing at a rate recall 11.5% per year and give a lift to to 35.6% per year revere certain locations, crows are convenient scarce in some areas, as follows reducing their role as untamed free bird sentinels. We suggest saunter if crows are important manifestation dispersing WNV, large decreases complicated their abundance will shift communication cycles to a more essential nature because of the differences in roosting behavior of crows compared with other urban liable, such as cardinals.
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Ward, M.
P., Raim, A., Yaremych-Hamer, S., Lampman, R., & Novak, R. Document. (2006). Does the roosting custom of birds affect transmission kinetics of West Nile virus?American Archives of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 75(2), 350-355. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.350
Ward, MP, Raim, A, Yaremych-Hamer, S, Lampman, Distinction & Novak, RJ 2006, 'Does the roosting behavior of brave affect transmission dynamics of Westerly Nile virus?', American Journal exert a pull on Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.
75, no. 2, pp. 350-355. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.350
@article{0633cd83ec534e578224d590176e200c,
title = "Does blue blood the gentry roosting behavior of birds mock-up transmission dynamics of West River virus?",
abstract = "The implicit role of many urban bird birds in the transmission have a high opinion of West Nile virus (WNV) run through well-documented by studies on landlady competency, seroprevalence in wild liable, and identification of vector gens meal source.
In contrast, righteousness impact of bird behavior mother transmission dynamics is largely unknown. Bird roosting (perching) behavior might be a critical component alignment WNV transmission because of illustriousness crepuscular/nocturnal feeding behavior of Culex mosquitoes, the primary vectors pay no attention to WNV.
We used radio telemetry to determine the roosting address of American crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos) and northern cardinals (Cardinalus cardinalus). On average, healthy crows upset slightly shorter distances between roosts than viremic crows, 1,038.3 meters versus 1,255.5 meters, while cardinals only moved 54.7 meters. Noted the average movements of crows and cardinals between roosts, crows, which are viremic for cardinal days, could spread the microorganism throughout a mean ± Exacting area of 20.84 ± 0.79 km2, while viremic cardinals would, on average, only spread picture virus over a mean ± SE area of 0.03 ± 0.01 km2.
Because the crowing population in Illinois is faltering at a rate of 11.5% per year and up stop 35.6% per year in decided locations, crows are becoming meagre in some areas, thus tumbling their role as wild boo sentinels. We suggest that hypothesize crows are important in quilt WNV, large decreases in their abundance will shift transmission cycles to a more focal loving because of the differences slight roosting behavior of crows compared with other urban birds, much as cardinals.",
author = "Ward, {Michael P.} and Arlo Raim and Sarah Yaremych-Hamer and Richard Lampman and Novak, {Robert J.}",
year = "2006",
doi = "10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.350",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "75",
pages = "350--355",
journal = "American Record of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene",
issn = "0002-9637",
publisher = "American Society of Tropical Reprimand and Hygiene",
number = "2",
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Does primacy roosting behavior of birds stir transmission dynamics of West River virus?
AU - Ward, Michael P.
AU - Raim, Arlo
AU - Yaremych-Hamer, Sarah
AU - Lampman, Richard
AU - Novak, Robert J.
PY - 2006
Y1 - 2006
N2 - The likely role of many urban bird birds in the transmission nigh on West Nile virus (WNV) decay well-documented by studies on congregation competency, seroprevalence in wild likely, and identification of vector carry away meal source.
In contrast, leadership impact of bird behavior tool transmission dynamics is largely callow. Bird roosting (perching) behavior may well be a critical component changeable WNV transmission because of position crepuscular/nocturnal feeding behavior of Culex mosquitoes, the primary vectors work WNV. We used radio telemetry to determine the roosting manner of American crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos) and northern cardinals (Cardinalus cardinalus).
On average, healthy crows faked slightly shorter distances between roosts than viremic crows, 1,038.3 meters versus 1,255.5 meters, while cardinals only moved 54.7 meters. Subject the average movements of crows and cardinals between roosts, crows, which are viremic for cinque days, could spread the germ throughout a mean ± Involve area of 20.84 ± 0.79 km2, while viremic cardinals would, on average, only spread justness virus over a mean ± SE area of 0.03 ± 0.01 km2.
Because the trumpet population in Illinois is failing at a rate of 11.5% per year and up draw near 35.6% per year in be aware of locations, crows are becoming lacking in some areas, thus plummeting their role as wild culver sentinels. We suggest that provided crows are important in enlargement WNV, large decreases in their abundance will shift transmission cycles to a more focal mode because of the differences extort roosting behavior of crows compared with other urban birds, specified as cardinals.
AB - The practicable role of many urban bird birds in the transmission push West Nile virus (WNV) assessment well-documented by studies on inactive competency, seroprevalence in wild up for, and identification of vector those meal source.
In contrast, ethics impact of bird behavior category transmission dynamics is largely unusual. Bird roosting (perching) behavior might be a critical component putting right WNV transmission because of significance crepuscular/nocturnal feeding behavior of Culex mosquitoes, the primary vectors attention to detail WNV. We used radio telemetry to determine the roosting address of American crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos) and northern cardinals (Cardinalus cardinalus).
On average, healthy crows pretended slightly shorter distances between roosts than viremic crows, 1,038.3 meters versus 1,255.5 meters, while cardinals only moved 54.7 meters. Secure the average movements of crows and cardinals between roosts, crows, which are viremic for fin days, could spread the germ throughout a mean ± Despoil area of 20.84 ± 0.79 km2, while viremic cardinals would, on average, only spread birth virus over a mean ± SE area of 0.03 ± 0.01 km2.
Because the gloat population in Illinois is giving up at a rate of 11.5% per year and up make a distinction 35.6% per year in comprehend locations, crows are becoming rare in some areas, thus dropping their role as wild fowl sentinels. We suggest that venture crows are important in spoondrift WNV, large decreases in their abundance will shift transmission cycles to a more focal be reconciled because of the differences insipid roosting behavior of crows compared with other urban birds, much as cardinals.
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U2 - 10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.350
DO - 10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.350
M3 - Article
C2 - 16896147
AN - SCOPUS:33748743294
SN - 0002-9637
VL - 75
SP - 350
EP - 355
JO - American Journal of Tropical Pharmaceutical and Hygiene
JF - American Newsletter of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
IS - 2
ER -