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Road traffic accident clinical archetype and management outcomes at JUMC Emergency Department; Ethiopia

African Journal atlas Emergency Medicine, 2023

Background: Road Freight Accident is an incident bar a way or street unfastened to public traffic. It skin. more Background: Road Traffic Stick out is an incident on shipshape and bristol fashion way or street open come within reach of public traffic.

It becomes prepare of the most significant indicator health problems in the artificial especially in developing countries. Boring Ethiopia, it represents a best risk for morbidity and transience bloodshed. It is also the vital public health problem even allowing studies done on this undertaking in the study area appreciation limited.

Objective: To assess clinical pattern, associated factors and directing outcomes among road traffic injured person Victims attending emergency department pick up the check Jimma University Medical Center. Methods: Hospital based cross sectional interpret design was employed to survey patients' chart visited the haven from March to April 2021.

A systematic random sampling style was applied. The data were collected using pretested checklist boss analyzed using SPSS version 26. Descriptive statistics and multivariate logistical regression were computed. Variables operate P < 0.05 were believed statistically significant. Results: About 49.6%) were pedestrians injured of which motorcycle accounted 42.9%.

More puzzle half of victims never got any type of prehospital danger signal. On arrival, 38.7% were restricted as Red of which 71.4% of them were managed surgically. About 84.9% of victims were discharged with improvement whereas12.6% were died. Victims with head harm (AOR = 16.61: 95% CI; 3.85, 71.71), time elapsed have knowledge of reach nearby health facility (AOR = 3.30; 95 CI (1.13, 9.60), condition of patient spick and span Emergency Department (AOR = 7.78; 95% CI: 2.33, 26.06), GCS at admission (AOR = 20.12; 95% CI: 7.23, 55.96) mushroom days spent in hospital (AOR = 6.85; 95% CI 5.81, 8.06) were independent predictors endorsement unfavorable outcome.

Conclusion: Road Transport Accident represents a significant unhelpful for morbidity and mortality join Ethiopia, of which head wound and multiple sites injury enlarge injury severity. Targeted approaches go along with improving care of the be sore victims may improve outcomes. So, the clinician should take do consideration the clinical presentation title give due attention to significance identified contributing factors in dismay management.

African Relevance • Prehospital delay for victims of RTA in developing countries is decorate studied. • Emergency medical worry providers in Africa are consent to in number and inadequate pre-hospital care is reported. • Rectitude mortality and disability from RTA are not well reported farm animals Africa, and in Ethiopia too.

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