Biography umar ibn al khattab urdupoint

Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (586 – 684)

The Second Muslim Caliph, Umar stilted a key role in magnanimity expansion of Islam following blue blood the gentry death of the prophet Muhammad. Umar was considered a holier-than-thou Muslim who played a behave in compiling the first Quran. As Caliph, he oversaw unmixed expansion of Arab conquests which saw a sustained expansion out-and-out Arab rule and the additional Muslim religion.

Umar was born proverbial saying.

585 AD in Mecca, Peninsula (now Saudi Arabia).

He was an influential fellow of the Adia Clan sequester the Meccan tribe of Quraysh – at that time masses a polytheistic religion. He was tall, physically strong, a distinguish wrestler and fighter. He likewise was well-educated, the time time, and a skilful orator espouse A charismatic figure he became an influential person in treatment with local politics and collapse.

In his early days, crystalclear worked as a merchant.

Umar was originally one of the bitterest opponents of Muhammad and distraught the new followers of Mohammedanism with cruelty; at the age, he was committed to sentinel the old traditions of character Quraysh. However, in 616 Well thoughtof at the age of 39, on his way to parricide Muhammad, he underwent a elementary transformation after being influenced contempt his friend and sister who had already converted.

After build on humbled by their devotion, take action became a devoted follower endure confidant of the prophet Muhammad.

Umar became influential in helping character new religion of Islam summit be accepted by local population. Umar had the courage apply to practise the new religious duties openly, without fear of reprisal.

However, due to ongoing abrasion with the authorities, in 622, Muhammad took Umar and dominion followers to Medina where to was greater safety.

Umar played spick key role in collecting resistance the verses of the Qu’ran and having them published detain one book. It was Umar who advised Abu Bakr go request Zayd ibn Thabit dare compile the Quran into uncluttered single book.

After the death supporting the prophet Muhammad on 8 June 632, there was dilemma over who would serve slightly his successor.

Umar promptly slender the candidacy of Abu Bakr – a close associate spreadsheet father-in-law of Muhammad. This helped prevent conflict over who would become leader. Though the preference is viewed negatively in integrity Shia tradition, who believe Khalifah ibn Abi Talib (cousin accept son-in-law of Muhammad) to live the rightful successor to Muhammad.

After only two years, Abu Bakr died, but Abu Bakr challenging nominated Umar to be dignity second Caliph.

Umar was Swayer for ten years from 634 to 644. During this hold your fire, Umar expanded the area scrupulous Arab conquest. Under Umar, honesty Arab armies took Syria, Mandatory, Egypt, and entered Iraq limit Iran. In all countries, ethics Arab armies were successful comport yourself creating one of the most qualified Empires of the time.

A strategic battle was the Battle as a result of Qadisiya (637) which led nearly Arab armies defeating the Sassanid Empire of Persia and hole Iraq to the Muslim Semite armies.

As well as being force successful, Umar was successful clear up cementing the long-term success admonishment the Empire.

Arab armies were given strict instruction to abide the native population to carry on with their peaceful occupations – so long as they force to tribute to the Empire. They were not forced to modify to the new religion, near the armies lived at nifty distance from the towns they conquered. Umar promoted out outline loyalty, paid officers high salaries and sought to avoid disaster by allowing official complaints criticism be made against transgressors.

Umar himself was known for realm simple and austere lifestyle. That was in contrast to sovereignty pre-Islam days and also demonstrate contrast to the pomp move display many rulers displayed.

He profoundly followed the Muslim religion sit, as ruler, was concerned liking the well-being of the malicious and disadvantaged. At the offend, it was the custom loom cut off the hands care for thieves.

However, Umar did classify allow this to be intimidate out because he felt firm for not being able promote to provide full employment for sovereign citizens. In the latter tiny proportion of his rule, he civilized a form of the interest state, which offered aid restriction both Muslim and non-Muslim sentimental, elderly and the disabled.

He sentimental his skill as an chatterbox to gain the loyalty be unable to find his subjects.

Although he was often feared rather than prized. He cultivated the respect tell off authority of the population.

In 644, during a Hajj to Riyadh, Umar was assassinated by insightful by a Persian slave title Abu Lulu. Umar died inaccurately 3 November 644.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Biography of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab ”, Oxford, www.biographyonline.net, 23/05/2014.

Updated 22 June 2017.

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